Theory

CH19 - GENETIC TECHNOLOGY

(a) Identify structure X in Fig. 6.1.....................................................................................................................

2024 Spring

3

Theory

CH19 - GENETIC TECHNOLOGY

(a) Explain what is meant by genetic engineering. .......................................................................................................

2024 Winter

3

Theory

CH19 - GENETIC TECHNOLOGY

(a) State one reason why a doctor would recommend that a person has genetic testing for a mutation in the gene BRCA1 and explain why this mutation wou...

2024 Summer

3

Theory

CH19 - GENETIC TECHNOLOGY

White-clawed crayfish, Austropotamobius pallipes, live in rivers and lakes in Europe. In the 1850s, the North American signal crayfish, Pacifastacus l...

2024 Summer

2

Theory

CH19 - GENETIC TECHNOLOGY

Scientists use many different techniques in genetic engineering. (a) Sometimes the gene for genetic engineering cannot be extracted from the donor or...

2024 Winter

3

Theory

CH19 - GENETIC TECHNOLOGY

It has been hypothesised that the mutation rate of an animal species may affect how fast animals of that species age and how long they live (lifespan)...

2024 Summer

3

Theory

CH19 - GENETIC TECHNOLOGY

(a) (i) Genetic engineering uses specific enzymes and commonly involves the use of plasmids for the transfer of genes into an organism. Four enzymes t...

2024 Summer

2

Theory

CH19 - GENETIC TECHNOLOGY

BRCA2 is a tumour-suppressor gene. Its gene product, BRCA2, is involved in DNA repair. If the DNA cannot be repaired, BRCA2 has a role in causing the ...

2024 Summer

4

Theory

CH19 - GENETIC TECHNOLOGY

Scientists use many different techniques in genetic engineering.(a) Sometimes the gene for genetic engineering cannot be extracted from the donor orga...

2024 Winter

Theory

CH19 - GENETIC TECHNOLOGY

Medicine is defined as the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease. Outline the different ways in which genetic technology can be applied to m...

2023 Winter

1

Theory

CH9 - GAS EXCHANGE AND SMOKING

(a) Fig. 1.1 is an image of a transverse section through the trachea of the gas exchange system.Write the names of structures X and Y on Fig. 1.1 in t...

2021 Spring

3

Theory

CH2 - BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES

Starch molecules are the main storage molecules in many types of cereal grain, such as the grainof the barley plant.(a) When the seed inside a barley ...

2021 Spring

3

Theory

CH11 - IMMUNITY

T-helper lymphocytes and Leydig cells are two types of mammalian cells. The main role of T-helper lymphocytes and Leydig cells is to synthesise and se...

2021 Spring

3

Theory

CH8 - TRANSPORT IN MAMMALS

(a) Using a light microscope at a magnification of ×400, it is possible to identify different types of blood cell in prepared slides of mammalian blo...

2021 Spring

3

Theory

CH5 - THE MITOTIC CELL CYCLE

Each meristem cell in a leaf bud is able to grow and divide by mitosis to produce two daughter cells that are genetically identical to each other and ...

2021 Spring

3

Theory

CH10 - INFECTIOUS DISEASE

In March 2019, a tropical cyclone in the south-west Indian Ocean caused widespread flooding in a number of countries.The flooding and the damage cause...

2021 Spring

3

Theory

CH17 - SELECTION AND EVOLUTION

(a) The European eel, Anguilla anguilla, is a fish. The sizes of eel populations tend to remain relatively stable despite eels producing large numbers...

2021 Spring

3

Theory

CH18 - BIODIVERSITY, CLASSIFICATION AND CONSERVATION

(a) The grey wolf, *Canis lupus*, is a large predator. During the 20th century, the grey wolf in south-west Europe was hunted almost to extinction.Fig...

2021 Spring

3

Theory

CH19 - GENETIC TECHNOLOGY

Vitamin A deficiency is a widespread public health problem.One source of vitamin A is carotene in the diet. Carotene can be converted to vitamin A in ...

2021 Spring

2

Theory

CH13 - PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Red algae are multicellular photosynthetic prototists that contain phycoerythrin. Phycoerythrin is a photosynthetic pigment.(a) Fig. 4.1 shows:• the...

2021 Spring

3