Theory

CH20 - NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

Oxygen is a Group 16 element. (a) (i) Write equations for the following reactions. • sodium and oxygen • sulfur and oxygen $\text{.............

2024 Winter

3

Theory

CH20 - NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

(a) Nitrogen is found in inorganic compounds such as nitrogen oxides (NO\(_x\)), nitrates and nitric acid.(i) Identify one natural and one man-made oc...

2024 Winter

3

Theory

CH20 - NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

(a) \( NH_3(g) \) reacts with \( HCl(g) \) to produce \( NH_4Cl(s) \), as shown.\[ NH_3(g) + HCl(g) \rightarrow NH_4Cl(s) \]Draw a diagram to show the...

2024 Summer

2

Theory

CH20 - NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

Nitrogen, $N_2$, is generally an unreactive molecule but it does react under certain conditions. (a) Give two reasons to explain the lack of reactivi...

2024 Spring

4

Theory

CH20 - NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

(a) Identify compound U which contains only three elements............................................................ [1](b) Describe the reagents an...

2024 Winter

2

Theory

CH20 - NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

(a) An aqueous solution of phenol, $C_6H_5OH$, is acidic at 298K.Explain why phenol is more acidic than water............................................

2024 Winter

2

Theory

CH20 - NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

Amino acids are molecules that contain —NH₂ and —COOH functional groups.Glycine, $H_2NCH_2COOH$, is the simplest stable amino acid.(a) The isoel...

2024 Spring

2

Theory

CH20 - NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

(a) State the relative basicities of phenylamine, $\text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NH}_2$, benzylamine, $\text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{CH}_2\text{NH}_2$, and am...

2024 Summer

1

Theory

CH20 - NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

(a) Isomer P and isomer Q have identical physical and chemical properties, with the exception of two specific properties. One of these two properties ...

2024 Winter

3

Theory

CH20 - NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

A reaction scheme is shown in Fig. 7.1.The reagents needed for reaction 2 and reaction 3 are stated.Reaction 5 takes place when $C_2H_5NH_2$ is mixed ...

2024 Winter

1

Theory

CH1 - ATOMS, MOLECULES & STOICHIOMETRY

Some intercontinental jet airliners use kerosene as fuel. The formula of kerosene may be taken as $C_{14}H_{30}$.(a) To which homologous series of com...

2011 Summer

6

Theory

CH15 - HYDROCARBONS

(a) (i) What is meant by the term `cracking` and why is it carried out?..................................................................................

2011 Summer

4

Theory

CH10 - GROUP 2

(a) State the formula of each of the calcium compounds U to Y.   U V W X Y (b) Compound Y may be converted into compound V. Out...

2011 Summer

2

Theory

CH18 - CARBONYL COMPOUNDS

Ketones are widely used as solvents and as intermediates in the chemical industry.Ketones contain the reactive keto group, $\text{C=O}$.(a) Propanone,...

2011 Summer

3

Theory

CH5 - CHEMICAL ENERGETICS

(a) When calcium carbide is reacted with water, ethyne and calcium hydroxide are formed. Construct a balanced equation for this reaction. (b) (i) Wh...

2011 Summer

2

Theory

CH7 - EQUILIBRIA

Ethanoic acid can be reacted with alcohols to form esters, an equilibrium mixture being formed.$$\text{CH}_3\text{CO}_2\text{H} + \text{ROH} \rightlef...

2011 Summer

3

Theory

CH16 - HALOGEN DERIVATIVES

(a) Use relevant bond energies from the Data Booklet, and the equation below to calculate a value for the bond energy of the C–F bond.CH$_2$ = CH$_2...

2011 Summer

3

Theory

CH10 - GROUP 2

(a) State the formula of each of the barium compounds R to W.R .................................... S ....................................T .............

2011 Summer

1

Theory

CH6 - ELECTROCHEMISTRY

(a) (i) Describe, with the aid of a fully labelled diagram, the industrial electrolysis of brine in a diaphragm cell. State what each electrode is mad...

2011 Summer

4

Theory

CH19 - CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES

Although there are many different types of food eaten around the world, animal fats and/or vegetable oils are commonly used in cooking.Animal fats and...

2011 Summer

2