Theory

CH8 - REACTION KINETICS

(a) \( NH_3(g) \) reacts with \( HCl(g) \) to produce \( NH_4Cl(s) \), as shown.\[ NH_3(g) + HCl(g) \rightarrow NH_4Cl(s) \]Draw a diagram to show the...

2024 Summer

2

Theory

CH8 - REACTION KINETICS

(a) A and B react together to give product AB.A + B → ABWhen the concentrations of A and B are both 0.0100 mol dm−3, the rate of formation of AB i...

2024 Winter

3

Theory

CH8 - REACTION KINETICS

(a) The equation for reaction 1 is shown.reaction 1\qquad X \rightarrow 2YReaction 1 is first order with respect to the concentration of X. The half-l...

2024 Winter

2

Theory

CH8 - REACTION KINETICS

(a) In aqueous solution, persulfate ions, $S_2O_8^{2-}$, react with iodide ions, as shown in reaction 1.reaction 1 $S_2O_8^{2-} + 2I^- \rightarrow 2SO...

2024 Summer

2

Theory

CH8 - REACTION KINETICS

(a) In aqueous solution, persulfate ions, $\text{S}_{2}\text{O}_{8}^{2-}$, react with iodide ions, as shown in reaction 1.reaction 1 $\text{S}_{2}\tex...

2024 Summer

2

Theory

CH8 - REACTION KINETICS

(a) A and B react together to give product AB.A + B → ABWhen the concentrations of A and B are both 0.0100 mol dm⁻³, the rate of formation of AB ...

2024 Winter

3

Theory

CH8 - REACTION KINETICS

Potassium chlorate, $KClO_3$, is widely used as an oxidising agent and to make $O_2(g)$.(a) Define oxidising agent.......................................

2023 Winter

2

Theory

CH8 - REACTION KINETICS

Fluorine reacts with chlorine dioxide, $ClO_2$, as shown.$$F_2(g) + 2ClO_2(g) \rightarrow 2FClO_2(g)$$The rate of the reaction is first order with res...

2023 Winter

2

Theory

CH8 - REACTION KINETICS

Potassium chlorate, $KClO_3$, is widely used as an oxidising agent and to make $O_2(g)$.(a) Define oxidising agent.......................................

2023 Winter

2

Theory

CH8 - REACTION KINETICS

Hypophosphorous acid is an inorganic acid.The conjugate base of hypophosphorous acid is $\text{H}_2\text{PO}_2^-$.(a) Give the formula of hypophosphor...

2023 Spring

1

Theory

CH4 - STATES OF MATTER

The rate of chemical reactions is affected by changes in temperature and pressure.(a) (i) Draw a curve on the axes to show the Boltzmann distribution ...

2021 Spring

1

Theory

CH11 - GROUP 17

Chlorine, $Cl_2$, is a reactive yellow-green gas. It is a strong oxidising agent.(a) State how $Cl_2$ is used in water purification......................

2021 Spring

4

Theory

CH5 - CHEMICAL ENERGETICS

Compounds P, Q and R have all been found in the atmosphere of one of Saturn’s moons. P: N≡C—C≡C—C≡C—N Q: H—C≡C—C≡N R: ![Cyclopr...

2021 Spring

3

Theory

CH3 - CHEMICAL BONDING

Hydroxyethanal, HOCH$_2$CHO, has been observed in dust clouds near the centre of our galaxy.hydroxyethanal(a) Predict the bond angles labelled x and y...

2021 Spring

2

Theory

CH12 - AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMISTRY OF TRANSITION ELEMENTS

(a) The most common oxidation states of cobalt are +2 and +3.Complete the electronic configurations of the following free ions.• Co2+ [Ar] .........

2021 Spring

1

Theory

CH6 - ELECTROCHEMISTRY

(a) Iron(II) compounds are generally only stable in neutral, non-oxidising conditions.It is difficult to determine the lattice energy of FeO experimen...

2021 Spring

2

Theory

CH3 - CHEMICAL BONDING

Iodates are compounds that contain the $\text{IO}_3^{-}$ anion.(a) The $\text{IO}_3^{-}$ anion is shown.Explain, with reference to the qualitative mod...

2021 Spring

3

Theory

CH12 - AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMISTRY OF TRANSITION ELEMENTS

The transition elements are able to form stable complexes with a wide range of molecules and ions.(a) State the meaning of transition element............

2021 Spring

2

Theory

CH12 - AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMISTRY OF TRANSITION ELEMENTS

(a) Carboplatin and satraplatin are used as anticancer drugs instead of cisplatin. (i) Describe the action of cisplatin as an anticancer drug. ........

2021 Spring

2

Theory

CH19 - CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES

Fumaric acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid.\\[ \text{fumuric acid} \] \[ \text{HO}_2\text{C}=\text{CH}-\text{CH}=\text{CO}_2\text{H} \](a...

2021 Spring

2