All Questions: Cambridge IGCSE Physics - 0625 - Core Paper 1 2023 Summer Zone 1
Theory
MCQ
01.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Which unit is a unit of weight?

02.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

The graph represents the motion of a vehicle.
What is the distance travelled by the vehicle in 400 s?

03.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

The diagram shows a distance–time graph for an object moving in a straight line. What is the average speed between X and Y?

04.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

A space rocket travels to the Moon.
The acceleration of free fall is greater on the Earth than it is on the Moon.
How do the mass and weight of the space rocket on the Moon compare with their values on the Earth?
[Table_1]

05.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

A shopkeeper pours rice into a dish that hangs from a spring balance. He records the reading. A customer buys some pasta. The shopkeeper notices that the reading on the spring balance, with just pasta in the dish, is the same as it was with just rice in the dish. Which quantity must be the same for the rice and for the pasta?

06.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

A student determines the density of an irregularly shaped stone. The stone is slowly lowered into a measuring cylinder partly filled with water.
Which other apparatus does the student need to calculate the density of the irregularly shaped stone?

07.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Four objects are moving. Which object has a zero resultant force acting on it?

08.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

The diagram shows a uniform metre rule. The rule is pivoted at its mid-point. A weight of 4.0 N is suspended from the rule at the 5 cm mark. The rule is held by a string at the 30 cm mark. The rule is in equilibrium.

What is the upward force that the string exerts on the rule?

09.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

An irregularly shaped metal plate is freely suspended from a point P and is in equilibrium, as shown. Point Q is vertically below P. Which statement about the position of the centre of gravity of the metal plate is correct?

10.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Which row about the change of energy in the energy store must be correct? [Table_1]

11.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

A rock of weight 50 N falls a vertical distance of 7.0 m from rest. What is the change in the gravitational potential energy store of the rock?

12.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

A child runs up a set of stairs four times. The time taken for each run is recorded. Which time is measured when the child's useful power is greatest?

13.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

A woman has a weight of 600 N. She stands on a horizontal floor. The area of her feet in contact with the floor is 0.050 m^2.
What is the pressure she exerts on the floor?

14.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Gases, liquids and solids are made up of small particles. Which row gives the relative separation of the particles? [Table_1]

15.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Which statements about evaporation of water are correct?
1. Evaporation causes the remaining liquid to cool.
2. During evaporation, the more energetic particles escape from the surface of the liquid.
3. Evaporation only happens at 100°C.

16.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Which surface is the worst absorber of infrared radiation?

17.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

The diagrams show graphs of displacement against time for four waves. All the graphs are drawn to the same scale. Which wave has the largest amplitude and the highest frequency?

18.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

A student draws a diagram to show the directions of a light ray reflecting off a plane mirror. What are the correct terms for the lines drawn? [Table_1]

19.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

An object O is placed at point P near to a thin converging lens. The diagram shows three rays from the top of O passing through the lens. Each point F is one focal length from the centre of the lens. Each point 2F is two focal lengths from the centre of the lens.
The object O is moved to point Q on the diagram.
Which type of image is produced when the object O is at point Q?

20.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Which diagram shows the dispersion of white light by a glass prism?

21.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Which statement is correct?

22.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Student X fires a starting pistol which produces smoke and sound. Student Y is standing 100 m away and sees the smoke the instant it is produced. The speed of sound in air is 340 m/s.
What is the time delay between student Y seeing the smoke and hearing the sound?

23.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

An unmagnetised piece of soft iron is placed close to a strong permanent magnet, as shown.
What is the induced polarity of end X of the soft iron and in which direction does the magnetic force act on the soft iron?

24.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

A plastic rod is rubbed with a cloth.
The rod and the cloth both become charged as electrons move between them.
The rod becomes negatively charged.
Which diagram shows how the rod becomes negatively charged and shows the final charge on the cloth?

25.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Which particles move to cause a current in a copper wire?

26.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Four students draw a circuit diagram of the apparatus used to measure the resistance of resistor R. Which circuit is correct?

27.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

The battery on a bicycle is connected in parallel to its lamp and bell. The circuit includes two switches, \(S_1\) and \(S_2\). The cyclist closes \(S_1\) to light the lamp. She then also closes \(S_2\) to sound the bell. What happens to the current in the battery and the power output from the battery when the cyclist closes \(S_2\)?

28.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Which symbol represents an electric heater?

29.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

A student connects the circuit shown. Which switches must be closed for the bell to ring without lighting the lamp?

30.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

A double-insulated electrical appliance must be connected safely to the electricity supply.
Which statement is correct?

31.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

A simple electric generator induces an electromotive force (e.m.f). Which modification would increase the induced e.m.f?

32.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

The diagram shows a vertical wire carrying a current $I$ placed between the poles of a magnet. What is the direction of the force on the wire exerted by the magnetic field?

33.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

What is an advantage of transmitting electricity at a high voltage?

34.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

How are positive and negative ions formed from atoms? [Table_1]

35.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

A nucleus of element X is represented as $^{56}_{26}\text{X}$. Which is an isotope of element X?

36.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Which statement about the random decay of the nuclei in a sample of uranium-238 is correct?

37.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

The count rate due to a sample of a radioactive isotope is measured for 80 minutes. What is the half-life of the isotope?
[Table_1]

38.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Which planet in our Solar System is nearest to the Sun and what is the nature of the planet? [Table_1]

39.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

The Sun consists mostly of two elements.
What are these two elements?

40.
MCQ 1 Marks
Use of rulers and measuring cylinders to find length or volume

Which statement about the Milky Way is correct?