Theory

Orbital Motion, Orbital Speed and Orbital Period

The Earth may be considered to be a uniform sphere of radius $R$ equal to $6.4 \times 10^6$ m. A satellite is in a geostationary orbit. (a) Describe...

2009 Winter

Theory

Orbital Motion, Orbital Speed and Orbital Period

(a) Explain what is meant by a geostationary orbit .[3] (b) A satellite of mass $m$ is in a circular orbit about a planet. The mass $M$ of the planet...

2013 Summer

Theory

Orbital Motion, Orbital Speed and Orbital Period

(a) A star and a planet are isolated in space. The planet orbits the star in a circular orbit of radius $R$, as illustrated in Figure 1.1. The ang...

2013 Winter

Theory

Orbital Motion, Orbital Speed and Orbital Period

The mass $M$ of a spherical planet may be assumed to be a point mass at the centre of the planet. (a) A stone, travelling at speed $v$, is in a circ...

2014 Summer

Theory

Orbital Motion, Orbital Speed and Orbital Period

A binary star consists of two stars A and B that orbit one another, as illustrated in Fig. 1.1. The stars are in circular orbits with the centres o...

2016 Summer

Theory

Orbital Motion, Orbital Speed and Orbital Period

(a) Explain how a satellite may be in a circular orbit around a planet.[2] (b) The Earth and the Moon may be considered to be uniform spheres that ar...

2017 Summer

Theory

Orbital Motion, Orbital Speed and Orbital Period

(a) Explain why, for changes in vertical position of a point mass near the Earth’s surface, the  gravitational field strength may be consid...

2017 Winter

Theory

Orbital Motion, Orbital Speed and Orbital Period

(a) Explain why, for changes in vertical position of a point mass near the Earth's surface, the gravitational field strength may be considered to be c...

2017 Winter

Theory

Orbital Motion, Orbital Speed and Orbital Period

 A distant star is orbited by several planets. Each planet has a circular orbit with a different radius. (a) Each planet orbits at constant spee...

2018 Summer

Theory

Orbital Motion, Orbital Speed and Orbital Period

(a) A distant star is orbited by several planets. Each planet has a circular orbit with a different radius. (i) Each planet orbits at constant speed....

2018 Summer

Theory

CH1 - PHYSICAL QUANTITIES & UNITS

(a) State what is meant by a $\text{scalar}$ quantity and by a $\text{vector}$ quantity. [2] (b) Complete Fig. 1.1 to indicate whether each of t...

2018 Summer

Theory

CH3 - KINEMATICS

(a) State what is meant by the mass of a body. [1] (b) Two blocks travel directly towards each other along a horizontal, frictionless surface. T...

2018 Summer

Theory

CH14 - WAVES

(a) For a progressive wave, state what is meant by (i) the period,   [1] (ii) the wavelength.   [1] (b) Fig. 4.1 shows the vari...

2018 Summer

Theory

CH14 - WAVES

(a) When monochromatic light is incident normally on a diffraction grating, the emergent light waves have been diffracted and are coherent. Explain w...

2018 Summer

Theory

CH19 - CURRENT OF ELECTRICITY

(a) Define the volt............................................................................................................... [1](b) A battery of...

2018 Summer

Theory

CH17 - ELECTRIC FIELDS

A $\beta^{-}$ particle from a radioactive source is travelling in a vacuum with kinetic energy 460 eV. The particle enters a uniform electric field at...

2018 Summer

Theory

CH1 - PHYSICAL QUANTITIES & UNITS

(a) Define force. .....................................................................................................................[1] (b) State...

2018 Summer

Theory

CH3 - KINEMATICS

(a) State the principle of conservation of momentum. [2] (b) A stationary firework explodes into three different fragments that move in a horizontal ...

2018 Summer

Theory

CH3 - KINEMATICS

A child on a sledge slides down a steep hill and then travels in a straight line up an ice-covered slope, as illustrated in Fig. 3.1. The sledge pa...

2018 Summer

Theory

CH14 - WAVES

(a) (i) Define the wavelength of a progressive wave.   [1] (ii) State what is meant by an antinode of a stationary wave.   [1] (...

2018 Summer