Cambridge IGCSE Biology - 0610 - Core Paper 1 2009 Winter Zone 1

Which process produces heat to maintain a person’s body temperature?

Which shows an organism that has been named using the binomial system?

The diagram shows four arthropods.
Which arthropod is an insect?

The diagram shows a flowering plant. Use the key to identify the plant.

The diagram shows a student's drawing of guard cells.
Which labelling line is not correct?

The photograph shows some human cells under the microscope.
What are structures P and Q?

Which cell moves dust particles out of the body?

The diagrams show four types of tissues found in living organisms.
Which tissue is involved in contraction?

What increases the rate of diffusion of oxygen into red blood cells in the lungs?

The diagrams show an experiment when set up and the same experiment two hours later.
What explains the movement of water and dye?

Which graph shows the effect of temperature on the activity of a human digestive enzyme?

The diagram shows a section through a leaf. Which cell type absorbs the most carbon dioxide during the day?

Which element is found in a molecule of chlorophyll?

Which substances do root hairs take from the soil?

The diagram shows a plant.

What is the pathway taken by most of the water absorbed by this plant?

What describes the aortic (semi-lunar) and bicuspid (mitral) heart valves when the left ventricle is relaxing?
[Table_1]

The diagram shows the blood circulatory system of a human.
How many times does the blood pass through the heart on its way from the kidneys to the aorta?

From the graph, when did the person begin a period of vigorous exercise after resting?

Which word equation represents anaerobic respiration in human muscle?

The diagram shows two experiments on the gaseous exchange in small aerobic crustaceans.
Soda-lime absorbs carbon dioxide.



Which way does the liquid marker move?

In which organ is alcohol broken down?

Blood passes through the kidney and some substances leave the blood as filtered liquid. From this liquid certain substances are reabsorbed back into the blood.
The table shows the percentage of four substances in the blood plasma, the filtered liquid and urine.
[Table_1]
Which substances are reabsorbed from the filtered liquid?

After a meal, the concentration of blood glucose increases. What then causes the concentration of blood glucose to return to normal?

A bright light suddenly shines into a person’s eyes. What happens?

How does the rhythm method of family planning work?

The diagram shows a flower in section.
Where will fertilisation occur?

The graph shows the changes in the dry masses of two similar samples of seeds from the start of germination. What causes the change in dry mass after day 3 of the seeds germinated in the light?

The diagram shows a bean seed when planted and the same seed two days later.

Which conditions are necessary for these changes to occur?
[Table_1]

Albinism is an inherited condition in which pigment does not develop in the skin, hair and eyes. The albino allele is recessive. What are the chances of albino parents having a normal child?

In cats, the allele for short hair is dominant to the allele for long hair.
A short-haired cat and a long-haired cat had several families of offspring (kittens). All their kittens were short-haired.
One of these kittens matured and mated with a long-haired cat.
What would be the expected phenotypes of their offspring?

A man who was blood group A and a woman who was blood group B had four children, each with a different blood group A, B, AB and O. Which type of variation does this demonstrate?

The diagram shows some food relationships in a woodland area.
Which of the labelled animals are in competition with seed-eating insects for their food?

The diagram represents a pyramid of biomass within an ecosystem.

What shows the direction of energy flow through the pyramid?

The diagram shows the flow of energy through four organisms in a food chain.
Which organism is a producer?

Which arrow represents carbon dioxide from plant respiration?

The equation shows the breakdown of glucose during aerobic respiration.
glucose + oxygen → product P + product Q
This process is a part of

Which graph shows the effect on the numbers of prey when their predators are removed?

The diagram shows a food chain.
A person sprays the rose-bush with pesticide.
Which organism does the person want to kill?

The levels of carbon dioxide in the Earth\'s atmosphere have increased during the last one hundred years.
What is the most likely cause of this?

The graph shows the relationship between sulfur dioxide pollution and the number of lichen species found on trees. From the graph, which statement is correct?