Theory

CH10 - IDEAL GASES

Sources of $\alpha$-particles are frequently found to contain traces of helium gas. A radioactive source emits $\alpha$-particles at a constant rate o...

2009 Summer

Theory

CH10 - IDEAL GASES

An ideal gas occupies a container of volume $4.5 \times 10^3 \text{ cm}^3$ at a pressure of $2.5 \times 10^5 \text{ Pa}$ and a temperature of $290 \te...

2009 Winter

Theory

CH10 - IDEAL GASES

(a) Some gas, initially at a temperature of 27.2°C, is heated so that its temperature rises to 38.8°C. Calculate, in kelvin, to an appropriate...

2010 Summer

Theory

CH10 - IDEAL GASES

(a) (i) State the basic assumption of the kinetic theory of gases that leads to the conclusion that the potential energy between the atoms of an ideal...

2010 Winter

Theory

CH10 - IDEAL GASES

(a) State the basic assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases.   [4] (b) Use equations for the pressure of an ideal gas to deduce that the...

2010 Winter

Theory

CH10 - IDEAL GASES

(a) State what is meant by the Avogadro constant $N_A$.  [2] (b) A balloon is filled with helium gas at a pressure of $1.1 \times 10^5$ Pa and a...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH10 - IDEAL GASES

(a) State what is meant by a mole.  [2] (b) Two containers A and B are joined by a tube of negligible volume, as illustrated in Fig. 2.1. The...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH10 - IDEAL GASES

(a) One assumption of the kinetic theory of gases is that gas molecules behave as if they are hard, elastic identical spheres. State two other assumpt...

2011 Winter

Theory

CH10 - IDEAL GASES

(a) One assumption of the kinetic theory of gases is that gas molecules behave as if they are hard, elastic identical spheres. State two other assump...

2011 Winter

Theory

CH10 - IDEAL GASES

The planet Mars may be considered to be an isolated sphere of diameter $6.79 \times 10^6 \text{ m}$ with its mass of $6.42 \times 10^{23} \text{ kg}$ ...

2011 Winter

Theory

CH2 - MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES

Measurements made for a sample of metal wire are shown in Fig. 1.1. Fig. 1.1 (a) State the appropriate instruments used to make each of these meas...

2011 Summer

Theory

Kinetic Energy

(a) Explain what is meant by work done. [1] (b) A car is travelling along a road that has a uniform downhill gradient, as shown in Fig. 2.1. ...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH5 - FORCES, DENSITY & PRESSURE

(a) Explain what is meant by centre of gravity. (b) Define moment of a force. (c) A student is being weighed. The student, of weight $W$, stands 0.3...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH9 - DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS

(a) Define, for a wire, (i) stress,    [1] (ii) strain.    [1] (b) A wire of length 1.70 m hangs vertically from a fixed point,...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH20 - D.C. CIRCUITS

(a) A variable resistor is used to control the current in a circuit, as shown in Fig. 5.1. The variable resistor is connected in series with a 12V po...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH5 - FORCES, DENSITY & PRESSURE

(a) State two assumptions of the simple kinetic model of a gas.   [2] (b) Use the kinetic model of gases and Newton's laws of motion to exp...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH15 - SUPERPOSITION

(a) Explain the term interference.   [1] (b) A ripple tank is used to demonstrate interference between water waves. Describe (i) the appa...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH1 - PHYSICAL QUANTITIES & UNITS

(a) Distinguish between scalar quantities and vector quantities. [2] (b) In the following list, underline all the scalar quantities. accelerati...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH1 - PHYSICAL QUANTITIES & UNITS

(a) A sphere of radius $R$ is moving through a fluid with constant speed $v$. There is a frictional force $F$ acting on the sphere, which is given by ...

2011 Summer

Theory

Potential Energy

(a) (i) Explain what is meant by work done. [1] (ii) Define power. [1] (b) Fig. 3.1 shows part of a fairground ride with a carriage on rai...

2011 Summer