Theory

CH11 - TEMPERATURE

(a) A student states, quite wrongly, that temperature measures the amount of thermal energy (heat) in a body. State and explain two observations that...

2009 Winter

Theory

CH11 - TEMPERATURE

(a) Some gas, initially at a temperature of 27.2°C, is heated so that its temperature rises to 38.8°C. Calculate, in kelvin, to an appropriate...

2010 Summer

Theory

CH11 - TEMPERATURE

(a) The resistance of a thermistor at $0\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ is $3840\,\Omega$. At $100\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ the resistance is $190\,\Omega$. When the th...

2010 Summer

Theory

CH11 - TEMPERATURE

(a) The resistance of a thermistor at 0 °C is 3840 $\Omega$. At 100 °C the resistance is 190 $\Omega$. When the thermistor is placed in water ...

2010 Summer

Theory

CH11 - TEMPERATURE

(a) One assumption of the kinetic theory of gases is that gas molecules behave as if they are hard, elastic identical spheres. State two other assumpt...

2011 Winter

Theory

CH11 - TEMPERATURE

(a) One assumption of the kinetic theory of gases is that gas molecules behave as if they are hard, elastic identical spheres. State two other assump...

2011 Winter

Theory

CH11 - TEMPERATURE

(a) A resistance thermometer and a thermocouple thermometer are both used at the same time to measure the temperature of a water bath. Explain why, a...

2011 Winter

Theory

CH11 - TEMPERATURE

(a) Two metal spheres are in thermal equilibrium. State and explain what is meant by thermal equilibrium.   [2] (b) An electric water heat...

2012 Winter

Theory

CH11 - TEMPERATURE

A microwave cooker uses electromagnetic waves of frequency 2450MHz. The microwaves warm the food in the cooker by causing water molecules in the food ...

2014 Summer

Theory

CH11 - TEMPERATURE

(a) State what is meant by an $\textit{ideal gas}$.   [2] (b) The mean-square speed of the atoms of a fixed mass of an ideal gas at $32\, ^...

2015 Winter

Theory

CH2 - MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES

Measurements made for a sample of metal wire are shown in Fig. 1.1. Fig. 1.1 (a) State the appropriate instruments used to make each of these meas...

2011 Summer

Theory

Kinetic Energy

(a) Explain what is meant by work done. [1] (b) A car is travelling along a road that has a uniform downhill gradient, as shown in Fig. 2.1. ...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH5 - FORCES, DENSITY & PRESSURE

(a) Explain what is meant by centre of gravity. (b) Define moment of a force. (c) A student is being weighed. The student, of weight $W$, stands 0.3...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH9 - DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS

(a) Define, for a wire, (i) stress,    [1] (ii) strain.    [1] (b) A wire of length 1.70 m hangs vertically from a fixed point,...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH20 - D.C. CIRCUITS

(a) A variable resistor is used to control the current in a circuit, as shown in Fig. 5.1. The variable resistor is connected in series with a 12V po...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH5 - FORCES, DENSITY & PRESSURE

(a) State two assumptions of the simple kinetic model of a gas.   [2] (b) Use the kinetic model of gases and Newton's laws of motion to exp...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH15 - SUPERPOSITION

(a) Explain the term interference.   [1] (b) A ripple tank is used to demonstrate interference between water waves. Describe (i) the appa...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH1 - PHYSICAL QUANTITIES & UNITS

(a) Distinguish between scalar quantities and vector quantities. [2] (b) In the following list, underline all the scalar quantities. accelerati...

2011 Summer

Theory

CH1 - PHYSICAL QUANTITIES & UNITS

(a) A sphere of radius $R$ is moving through a fluid with constant speed $v$. There is a frictional force $F$ acting on the sphere, which is given by ...

2011 Summer

Theory

Potential Energy

(a) (i) Explain what is meant by work done. [1] (ii) Define power. [1] (b) Fig. 3.1 shows part of a fairground ride with a carriage on rai...

2011 Summer