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Which row describes the arrangement and motion of particles in a solid?
[Table_1]
A student measures 25.00 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid accurately.
Which apparatus is most suitable?
Which sequence is used to separate a soluble salt from a mixture of a soluble and an insoluble salt?
Which diagram shows the correct level of the solvent at the start of a chromatography experiment?
What is an isotope of $^{31}_{15}E$?
Which statement about the formation of ions in chemical reactions is correct?
Which row describes the formation of single covalent bonds in methane? [Table_1]
Which statement explains why graphite is used as a lubricant?
The compound magnesium nitrate has the formula $\text{Mg(NO}_3\text{)}_2$.
What is the relative formula mass of magnesium nitrate?
Samples of dilute sulfuric acid and concentrated hydrochloric acid are separately electrolysed. Which row describes the product at each electrode during the electrolysis of both substances? [Table_1]
Which row describes the energy level diagram and energy change in an exothermic reaction? [Table_1]
Which process is a physical change?
An experiment is set up as shown.
The mass of the conical flask and its contents is measured at 30 second intervals.
Which statement about the reaction and about changes to the reaction conditions is correct?
When blue-green crystals of nickel(II) sulfate are heated, water is produced and a yellow solid remains. When water is added to the yellow solid, the blue-green colour returns.
Which process describes these changes?
Different types of reaction are listed.
1. oxidation
2. decomposition
3. combustion
4. reduction
The equation shows the reaction of magnesium with oxygen.
$2\text{Mg} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{MgO}$
Which types of reaction does magnesium undergo in this reaction?
Which colours are seen when litmus and methyl orange are added to separate samples of aqueous sodium hydroxide? [Table_1]
The positions of elements W, X, Y and Z in the Periodic Table are shown.
Which elements form basic oxides?
An acid is neutralised by adding an excess of an insoluble solid base.
A soluble salt is formed.
How is the pure salt obtained from the reaction mixture?
A substance is tested with three different reagents. Which row shows the results obtained with aqueous iron(II) nitrate?
[Table_1]
Part of the Periodic Table is shown.
Which row describes the properties of X, Y and Z?
| good conductor of electricity | high melting point |
|:----------------------------:|:------------------:|
| A. X | Z |
| B. Y | Z and X |
| C. Y and Z | Z |
| D. Z and X | X |
The melting points and boiling points of the elements of Group I of the Periodic Table are shown.
[Table_1]
Which pair of elements are liquid at 800 \(^{\circ}\)C?
The table gives some information about four metals, Q, R, S and T.
[Table_1]
Which statements are correct?
1. T forms a coloured sulfate.
2. Q and S are transition elements.
3. The density of R is 0.53 g/cm³.
4. R shows catalytic activity.
The electronic structures of helium, neon, and argon are shown.
Which row describes these gases?
[Table_1]
The diagrams show the structure of two substances used to make electrical conductors.
Which statement correctly describes X and Y?
Three different metals are reacted separately with dilute hydrochloric acid and with water. The results are shown.
[Table_1]
What is the order of reactivity of the metals starting with the most reactive?
Iron is extracted from its ore in a blast furnace. Hematite, coke, limestone and hot air are added to the furnace. Which explanation is not correct?
Which property of aluminium makes it useful in the manufacture of aircraft?
Water can be treated by filtration then chlorination.
Which uses do not need water of this quality?
1. water for cooling in industry
2. water for washing clothes
3. water for drinking
The following gases pollute the atmosphere.
1. sulfur dioxide
2. oxides of nitrogen
3. carbon monoxide
Which gases contribute to acid rain?
The diagram shows an experiment to investigate how paint affects the rusting of iron. What happens to the water level in tubes P and Q?
Ammonia gas is produced when compound X is warmed with an ammonium salt. What is X?
Which statement describes a disadvantage of sulfur dioxide?
The diagram represents a lime kiln used to heat limestone to a very high temperature.
What leaves the kiln at X?
What is the structure of ethanoic acid?
Which fuel could be gasoline?
A hydrocarbon W burns to form carbon dioxide and water. W decolourises bromine water. What is the name of W and what is its structure? [Table_1]
Which statement about homologous series is not correct?
Which statements about ethanol are correct?
1. It can be made by fermentation.
2. It is an unsaturated compound.
3. It burns in air and can be used as a fuel.
What are the properties of aqueous ethanoic acid?
[Table_1]
Which polymers are found in foods?
1. carbohydrates
2. poly(ethene)
3. protein
4. Terylene