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Some yeast, sugar and water are mixed in a test-tube. The diagrams show the test-tube at the start and after one hour.
Which process causes this change?
The diagram shows an animal.
Use the key to identify the animal.
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Donkeys and zebras are different species. They can breed to produce an animal called a zedonk.
Zedonks are not fertile.
Which statement is correct?
Crabs are arthropods with 10 jointed legs and two pairs of antennae.
To which arthropod class do they belong?
Heart muscle cells have a high rate of metabolism.
Which structure do they require to be present in high numbers?
The diagram shows a fly.
The line XY represents the length of the wing.
The length of line XY is 26 mm.
The actual size of the wing between X and Y is 4 mm.
What is the magnification of the diagram?
What is an example of diffusion?
The diagram shows apparatus used to investigate osmosis.
The volumes of solutions A, B, C and D were the same at the start of the investigation.
After one hour, the solutions had moved up the glass tubes.
Which solution was the most concentrated at the start of the investigation?
Which row describes active transport?
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Iodine solution is added to a food sample that contains starch.
What is the colour of the sample after the iodine solution has been added?
Which graph shows the effect of temperature on the activity of an enzyme?
Which of these statements about enzymes are correct?
1 enzymes are proteins
2 enzymes are used up during chemical reactions
3 enzymes speed up metabolic reactions
The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf.
Which cell controls the rate of gas exchange?
The diagram shows two cells.
Which process happens in only one of these cells?
Which organ is part of the digestive system?
The diagram shows the human alimentary canal.
Where is most digested food absorbed into the blood?
Which layer is dentine in the diagram of a human tooth?
The diagram shows a human jaw.
Which labelled tooth is an incisor?
Where does protease act?
Which statement describes transpiration?
Which statement describes the circulation of blood in the human body?
Which method of pathogen transmission is direct?
Which statement describes anaerobic respiration?
Which organ is responsible for the excretion of urea in the human body?
Which part of the eye contains light receptors?
Which row shows the effects of adrenaline secretion?
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A plant pot is placed on its side.
Which diagram shows a plant with roots showing gravitropism and shoots showing phototropism?
The graph shows how the percentage effectiveness of antibiotic F against MRSA bacteria varied between 1980 and 2000.
What is a correct conclusion from the graph?
Which statement describes asexual reproduction?
What is the function of the acrosome in a sperm cell?
Which diagram shows fertilisation?
What is HIV?
What describes an allele?
The images show four animals.
Which two animals show adaptive features for being secondary consumers?
A gene is added to the genetic material of an avocado plant.
This gene makes the avocado fruits stay ripe for longer before they start to decompose.
What is this process an example of?
1 adaptation
2 genetic modification
3 selective breeding
The diagram shows a food chain.
$\text{plant leaf} \rightarrow \text{slug} \rightarrow \text{frog} \rightarrow \text{fox}$
Which terms describe the position of the fox in this food chain?
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These are processes found in the carbon cycle.
• combustion
• decomposition
• feeding
• photosynthesis
• respiration
How many of these processes release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?
Which change occurs when areas of forest are cleared for farming?
What is a use of ethanol?
The diagram shows a label found on a container of biological washing powder.
Which stains does the washing powder remove?
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