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The diagram shows a plant that has been placed near a sunlit window for a few weeks.
Which two characteristics of living organisms have affected the shape of the plant?
What is a characteristic of amphibians but not of reptiles?
The diagram shows an insect.
Use the key to identify the insect.
1 wings present .......................................... go to 2
wings absent ..................................... A
2 two pairs of wings .................................. go to 3
one pair of wings .................................. B
3 wings with circular markings ................. C
wings without circular markings ............ D
[Image of insect]
The diagram shows a spongy mesophyll cell from a green leaf.
Which labelled structures are not found in animal cells?
What are the features of the cell walls in a xylem vessel?
[Table_1]
The diagram shows a plant cell which has lost water to its surroundings by osmosis. Which part is the partially permeable membrane?
Commercial fishermen use ice to store the fish that they catch. How does the ice keep the fish fresh?
What controls the speed of chemical reactions in all living cells?
The diagram shows how the rate of photosynthesis varies with light intensity.
The four curves show different conditions of temperature and carbon dioxide concentration.
What limits the rate of photosynthesis at point P?
The diagram shows part of a leaf in cross-section.
What shows the correct function of a numbered part?
The roots of plants take up nitrates from the soil. What are the nitrates used to make?
Which diseases are caused by a lack of iron and a lack of vitamin D? [Table_1]
The diagram shows the human alimentary canal.
Which labelled part absorbs the most water?
The cholera bacterium produces toxins that cause chloride ions to be secreted into the small intestine. How does this affect the water potential of blood in the intestinal capillaries and the intestinal contents? [Table_1]
The diagram shows the stem of a plant. A strip of the outer tissue including the phloem has been removed.
How is transport in the plant affected?
The diagrams show stages in the passage of water through a plant.
Which arrow shows water moving in the form of water vapour?
Which substance is moved by translocation in a flowering plant?
The diagram shows a garden pond with a fountain worked by a pump. The fountain brings oxygen from the air to fish in the pond.
The system can be compared with part of the human circulatory system. The pump is compared with the heart.
What are P and Q compared with?
What happens when the left ventricle contracts?
[Table_1]
The diagram shows human blood cells, as seen under a microscope.
What is the function of cell X?
What is not a consequence of vaccination?
Which sequence of changes takes place when we breathe in?
After a race, athletes experience oxygen debt. The diagram shows how the oxygen debt is removed. What happens at X?
What happens as a result of deamination in the liver?
The diagram shows a section through a human eye.
Good colour vision is a result of a high concentration of which type of cells at which position?
When the blood glucose concentration is low, which hormone is released and which organ releases it?
[Table_1]
The diagram shows seedlings in two experiments on the tropic response of seedlings to gravity and light.
[Image_1: Diagram showing two experiments with seedlings.]
How have the seedlings responded?
When does fertilisation occur in humans?
What is the function of the many mitochondria in a sperm cell?
The graph shows changes in the concentrations of four hormones during the menstrual cycle. Which hormone is progesterone?
One parent has blood group A and the other parent has blood group B.
Their first child has blood group O.
What are the possible blood groups of their next child?
[Table_1]
Hb^{A} is the allele for normal haemoglobin and Hb^{S} is the allele for abnormal haemoglobin that causes sickle-shaped red blood cells.
Which row correctly matches a genotype to its phenotype?
[Table_1]
How do the leaves of hydrophytes differ from those of xerophytes?
The diagram shows a food chain.
How much energy is transferred to the bird?
The diagram shows part of the nitrogen cycle.
What could be responsible for process X?
Which statement describes the effect of predation and disease on a population?
Which structures, found in bacteria, make them useful in genetic engineering?
Why is yeast used in bread-making?
An advantage of some genetically modified crop plants is that they will not:
What is not a reason for having conservation programmes?