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Which row describes the arrangement and movement of particles in a liquid?
[Table_1]
A mixture is separated using the apparatus shown.
What is the mixture?
Which statement about paper chromatography is correct?
Element X has 7 protons.
Element Y has 8 more protons than X.
Which statement about element Y is correct?
A covalent molecule Q contains only six shared electrons. What is Q?
Which row describes how an ionic bond forms between a sodium atom and a chlorine atom?
[Table_1]
Which diagram shows the structure of an alloy?
Methane burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
What is the balanced equation for this reaction?
What is the relative formula mass of magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO$_3$)$_2$?
In separate experiments, electricity was passed through concentrated aqueous sodium chloride and molten lead(II) bromide.
What would happen in both experiments?
Steel core aluminium cables are used for overhead electricity cables.
Which statement explains why these cables are used?
The complete combustion of propane is exothermic.
The equation for this reaction is shown.
$C_3H_8 + 5O_2 \rightarrow 3CO_2 + 4H_2O$
Which energy level diagram represents the complete combustion of propane?
Which changes occur when hydrogen is burned in oxygen?
[Table_1]
When sulfur is heated it undergoes a ......1...... change as it melts.
Further heating causes the sulfur to undergo a ......2...... change and form sulfur dioxide.
Which words complete gaps 1 and 2?
Zinc reacts with an acid to form a gas. The volume of gas produced is measured at intervals. The results are shown as curve Z.
The reaction is repeated in the presence of a catalyst.
Which curve shows the results for the catalysed reaction?
Which statement is correct?
Three separate experiments are carried out on an aqueous solution of S.
The results are shown.
1. Magnesium does not react with the solution.
2. A gas is given off when ammonium sulfate is heated with the solution.
3. Methyl orange turns yellow when added to the solution.
What is S?
Element X forms an oxide, XO, that neutralises sulfuric acid.
Which row describes X and XO?
[Table_1]
Copper(II) sulfate is prepared by adding excess copper(II) oxide to warm dilute sulfuric acid.
Which purification methods are used to obtain pure solid copper(II) sulfate from the reaction mixture?
1 crystallisation
2 filtration
3 chromatography
4 distillation
Some reactions of element M are shown.
What is element M?
Element X is in Group II of the Periodic Table.
Which statements about X are correct?
1. X is a metal.
2. X has two electrons in its outer shell.
3. X is a liquid at room temperature.
Why is helium used to fill balloons?
Which row describes the trend in properties of the elements in Group I as the group is descended? [Table_1]
An element melts at 1455°C, has a density of 8.90 g/cm³ and forms a green chloride.
Where in the Periodic Table is this element found?
Some properties of metal J are listed.
• J does not react with cold water.
• J reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid.
• No reaction occurs when the oxide of J is heated with carbon.
What is J?
Iron from a blast furnace is treated with oxygen and with calcium oxide to make steel.
Which substances in the iron are removed?
[Table_1]
Which row describes a use of the metal and explains why it is used?
[Table_1]
Ammonium chloride is heated with aqueous sodium hydroxide.
A gas is produced which turns damp universal indicator paper blue.
Which gas has been produced?
Which two gases make up approximately 99% of clean, dry air?
A student writes three statements about potassium nitrate, $\text{KNO}_3$.
1. The relative formula mass of $\text{KNO}_3$ is 101.
2. Potassium nitrate contains the three essential elements for plant growth.
3. Potassium nitrate could be used as a fertiliser.
Which statements are correct?
Which row describes the uses of sulfur and sulfur dioxide?
[Table_1]
A white solid Z reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce a gas.
The same gas is produced when compound Z is heated strongly.
What is Z?
Some information about compound L is listed.
1. L is an organic compound which contains four hydrogen atoms.
2. L is soluble in water.
3. An aqueous solution of L reacts with copper(II) carbonate to produce a gas.
What is L?
The structure of an organic molecule is shown.
Which functional groups does this molecule contain?
[Table_1]
Which compounds belong to the same homologous series?
Which statement about alkanes is correct?
Which structure represents poly(ethene)?
P, Q, R and S are four organic compounds.
P is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Q burns but otherwise is unreactive.
R contains a C–C single bond and a C=C double bond.
S undergoes addition polymerisation.
Which compounds are alkenes?
Which statement about petroleum fractions is correct?
Which substance is a natural polymer?