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Some lizards detach their tails when threatened by a predator.
Which characteristic is shown?
The diagram shows a key for five vertebrates.
Which class of vertebrates does organism W belong to?
The diagram shows an animal whose scientific name is \textit{Rattus rattus}.
Which genus does it belong to?
The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf.
Which type of cell is found in layer X?
The diagram shows a student's drawing of two guard cells. Which label line is not correct?
How does a liver cell differ from a palisade cell?
The diagram shows structures taken from two different organisms.
Which structures have the main function of transport?
At which level of organisation is a root?
The diagram shows a plant cell.
What is the appearance of this cell after it has been placed in pure water for 30 minutes?
A student cuts out four pieces of carrot root of equal size. The pieces are treated as shown in the diagram, and then left for two hours. After two hours, which piece of carrot will be the smallest?
The diagram shows the effect of an enzyme working in the human digestive system.
What would reduce the rate of production of amino acids?
Which substance catalyses the breakdown of fats to fatty acids and glycerol?
An experiment was done using the apparatus shown in the diagram.
The carbon dioxide content of the water in each tube was measured at the start and again three hours later.
In which tube would there be a decrease in carbon dioxide content?
What is formed first in a leaf as a result of photosynthesis?
A plant with striped leaves similar to the one below was kept in bright light for six hours.
A leaf was taken from the plant and the chlorophyll removed. The leaf was then tested for starch using iodine solution.
Which diagram shows the result of the test?
From which part of a leaf does most water evaporate during transpiration?
In which order does water pass through the cells of a plant, as the water travels from the roots to a leaf?
The diagram shows a vertical section through a human heart.
[Image of the heart diagram]
What are X and Y?
The diagram shows the composition of four samples of air ($O_2$ = oxygen, $CO_2$ = carbon dioxide, $N_2$ = nitrogen).
Which sample is inspired air and which sample is expired air?
The diagram shows apparatus used to investigate anaerobic respiration in yeast.
What happens to the coloured liquid?
The diagram shows some organs in which urea is found.
Which organ makes urea, and which organ removes it from the blood?
[Table_1]
Table:
makes urea | removes urea from blood
A. P | Q
B. Q | Q
C. Q | R
D. R | P
What is a function of the kidneys of a healthy person?
The diagram shows a capillary loop in the skin of a mammal.
What will the capillary loop look like if the mammal becomes cold?
The diagram shows a section through part of the eye.
X is a contracted ciliary muscle. What will happen when it relaxes?
The diagram shows a timeline of a woman's menstrual cycle, which lasts for 28 days.
On which days of the menstrual cycle is a woman most likely to become pregnant?
The diagram shows a vertical section through a flower.
What are X and Y?
The graph shows the height of a child, from birth to the age of 10.
What was the approximate height of the child at 7 years of age?
Four samples of seeds germinated in different conditions of temperature and light, as shown in the table.
[Table_1]
A typical seedling from each sample was removed after seven days. Which seedling was from sample 2?
What results from meiosis of a diploid cell?
What will be the genotypes of the offspring resulting from a genetic cross between two individuals, one of which is homozygous dominant, (TT), and the other heterozygous?
Which pathway is taken by energy from the Sun?
The diagram shows a food chain:
If the hawks are removed from this food chain, what is likely to happen to the numbers of the other organisms in this chain?
The diagram shows a food web including a producer, consumers and a decomposer.
Which organism is the decomposer?
Which organisms remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
Which process is not part of the carbon cycle?
The diagram shows a simple water cycle.
What is responsible for water loss from the tree?
The graphs show the number of carnivores in a habitat over a period of time. At time X the herbivores in their food chain are removed from the habitat.
Which graph shows the effect of this on the number of carnivores?
What is a reason for conserving plant species?
What is reduced after deforestation?
The diagram shows four positions on a river where water samples were taken.
Which graph shows oxygen concentrations in the river?