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Which name is given to a group of individuals that can reproduce to produce fertile offspring?
An animal has four legs, hair and a tail.
To which group of vertebrates does it belong?
Root hair cells are found on plant roots.
Which feature is present in a root hair cell but not in a sperm cell?
What is an example of a tissue?
The diagram shows a leaf which has been drawn at a magnification of ×7. What was the actual length of the leaf?
Which statement is about osmosis?
Which row describes active transport?
[Table_1]
Which chemical is used to test for the presence of protein in a food sample?
The equation shows the digestion of protein to amino acids.
In the equation, what is protease?
The graph shows the effect of temperature on the activity of an enzyme.
At which temperature is the enzyme most active?
The substances listed are found in the leaf of a plant.
Which substance is obtained from the soil?
What is the word equation for photosynthesis?
What is the order of the processes that take place when food is eaten?
Dental decay is caused when bacteria break down sugars and produce acids. In which order are the parts of the teeth damaged by acid?
Where is most digested food absorbed?
The diagram shows a bean seedling soon after it has germinated. Where is most water absorbed?
Which process occurs during transpiration?
The diagram shows the outside of a human heart.
Which structure is a coronary artery?
The diagram shows a section of a human vein.
What is the function of the part labelled X?
Campylobacter is a bacterium that can cause food poisoning.
Which word describes Campylobacter?
What is the approximate percentage of oxygen in expired air?
Which actions use energy released from respiration?
1 muscle contraction
2 protein synthesis
3 cell division
4 transmitting nerve impulses
What is the word equation for anaerobic respiration in muscle cells?
Which statement about the formation of urea is correct?
A person moves from a place with dim light to a place with bright light. What will happen to the pupils in the person’s eyes? [Table_1]
Which endocrine gland secretes insulin?
Which factors affect the growth of plants?
The table shows the recommended daily amounts (RDA) of some nutrients for a person with special dietary requirements, and their actual intake of those nutrients.
[Table_1]
What would the person be at risk of developing if they continued with the same daily intake of these nutrients?
What is a possible order of events during labour and birth?
The graph shows the decline in testosterone production in some men as they get older.
At which age is testosterone production at 50 arbitrary units?
What is the most effective barrier method of birth control shown in the table?
[Table_1]
The diagram represents processes in sexual reproduction.
Which processes are represented by the letters P, Q and R?
A fruit grower wants to develop a new disease-resistant fig tree with tastier fruit. She crosses two fig trees and plants the seeds that are produced. She chooses the best plant that grows from the seeds and takes cuttings from it. The cuttings grow into trees that are identical to the chosen plant. Which processes are involved?
The graph shows the frequency of the human characteristic X.
Which characteristics can be represented by X?
[Table_1]
Letters H, J, K and L show the organisms that make up a simple food web.
Which row identifies the types of organism shown in the food web?
The diagram shows part of the water cycle.
Which row identifies the different parts of the water cycle?
What is a possible explanation for the change in the elk population between 1978 and 1992?
The diagram shows part of the carbon cycle. The arrowheads are missing from the diagram so the direction of movement of carbon is not shown.
[Diagram: fossil fuels → plants → animals → bacteria → carbon dioxide in the atmosphere]
How many arrows should point **towards** the box labelled carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
What are undesirable effects of deforestation?