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Which row describes the spacing and arrangement of particles in a solid, a liquid and a gas? [Table_1]
Which piece of apparatus is used to measure exactly 25.0 cm$^3$ of hydrochloric acid?
A mixture contains salt, sand, and sulfur.
Salt dissolves in water but not in xylene.
Sulfur dissolves in xylene but not in water.
Sand does not dissolve in water or xylene.
What is the order of the processes used to separate the salt, the sand and the sulfur from the mixture?
The structure of an atom is shown.
key: \(\bullet\) = electron, n = neutron, p = proton
Which row shows the nucleon number and proton number of this atom? [Table_1]
Which statement about an alloy is correct?
Which statements about potassium bromide are correct?
1. It has a high melting point.
2. It dissolves in water.
3. It conducts electricity when solid.
Which row describes the bonding in graphite and a use of graphite?
[Table_1]
Caffeine is a stimulant found in coffee. Which formula represents caffeine?
The fuel ethane, $\text{C}_2\text{H}_6$, burns in air to form carbon dioxide and water.
$$2\text{C}_2\text{H}_6 + 7\text{O}_2 \rightarrow 4\text{CO}_2 + 6\text{H}_2\text{O}$$
Which statement about burning ethane is correct?
Which statement about the electrolysis of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride is correct?
When an acid is added to an alkali, the temperature of the reaction mixture rises. Which words describe this reaction?
Some properties of four fuels are shown.
Which fuel is a gas at room temperature and makes two products when it burns in a plentiful supply of air?
[Table_1]
Which process is a physical change?
A student adds excess zinc to dilute hydrochloric acid at 25°C. The hydrogen gas produced is collected and measured at room temperature and pressure. The results are plotted and labelled as curve X on the graph. The experiment is repeated at 50°C with all other conditions remaining the same. Which graph shows the results at 50°C?
Substance Y is a pink solid. When substance Y is heated gently it becomes a blue solid. When the blue solid is cooled down it remains blue. When water is added to the blue solid it becomes pink. What is substance Y?
When magnesium is heated with zinc oxide a reaction occurs.
The equation is shown.
\( \text{Mg + ZnO} \rightarrow \text{MgO + Zn} \)
Which substance is oxidised?
The diagram shows an experiment.
A small volume of aqueous P is poured on to solid Q and the tap of the funnel closed.
Which pairs of substances cause the syringe to fill with gas? [Table_1]
Part of the Periodic Table is shown.
Which elements form basic oxides?
Aqueous ammonium sulfate is made by reacting aqueous ammonia with dilute sulfuric acid. How is solid ammonium sulfate obtained from the resulting solution?
Which statement about the Periodic Table is correct?
Part of the Periodic Table is shown. Which element conducts electricity?
Some information about properties of Group I elements is shown.
[Table_1]
What are the values for X, Y and Z?
Gas G has 10 electrons. Gas H has eight more electrons than gas G. Both gases are monoatomic.
Which statement about G and H is correct?
Metal M is placed between zinc and iron in the reactivity series.
Which row shows the reactions of M and its oxide?
[Table_1]
Which statement about sodium is correct?
Iron from a blast furnace can be converted to steel.
Which statements about steel are correct?
1. Steel contains more carbon than the iron obtained from the blast furnace.
2. Steel is produced by blowing oxygen through the iron.
3. Calcium oxide is added to molten iron to remove basic oxides.
Which row links a property of aluminium to its stated use?
property | use | |
---|---|---|
A | high strength | food containers |
B | resistance to corrosion | food containers |
C | high density | manufacture of aircraft |
D | good electrical conductivity | manufacture of aircraft |
The diagram shows a stage in the purification of dirty water.
Which process does this apparatus show?
Which substance in polluted air damages stonework and kills trees?
Which reaction produces ammonia gas?
Which reactions produce carbon dioxide?
1. addition of dilute nitric acid to copper(II) carbonate
2. heating zinc carbonate
3. combustion of methane
Which element has an oxide that is used as a food preservative?
Which substance gives off carbon dioxide on heating?
Which formula represents ethanol?
Fuel oil and naphtha are two fractions obtained from petroleum. What are the major uses of these fractions? [Table_1]
Which compound is a member of the alkene homologous series?
Which type of covalent bond is found in both a molecule of methane and a molecule of ethane?
A large hydrocarbon undergoes cracking. A smaller hydrocarbon, X, and a gas are the only two products. Which row identifies hydrocarbon X and the gas?
[Table_1]
The structures of two hydrocarbons, M and N, are shown.
Which statement is correct?
Some information about four substances, P, Q, R and S, is listed.
P is made by combining many small molecules together.
Molecules of Q are the largest molecules found in petroleum.
R is produced by cracking alkanes.
S is nylon.
Which substances are synthetic polymers?