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Which process provides an organism with the raw materials needed for tissue repair?
Which name is given to a group of individuals that can reproduce to produce fertile offspring?
An animal has four legs, hair and a tail.
To which group of vertebrates does it belong?
Root hair cells are found on plant roots.
Which feature is present in a root hair cell but not in a sperm cell?
The cells listed have specialised structures that allow them to carry out their functions.
1. ciliated cell
2. nerve cell
3. root cortex cell
4. sperm cell
Which cells have structures that can move?
A cell was viewed under a microscope. The actual length of the cell is 0.025 mm. The magnification of the image is ×400.
What is the length of the cell in the image?
The roots of a plant were placed in a solution of red dye. After 24 hours, a section of root and a section of leaf were cut from the plant.
In which tissues will the red dye be visible?
Which row shows features of osmosis in cells?
[Table_1]
Which chemical is used to test for the presence of protein in a food sample?
Which statement about enzymes is correct?
The graph shows the effect of temperature on the activity of an enzyme.
At which temperature is the enzyme most active?
The substances listed are found in the leaf of a plant.
Which substance is obtained from the soil?
The diagram shows an experiment to find out if carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis.
The plant is kept in the dark for 48 hours to remove any starch. Then it is set up in the light, as shown.
After 10 hours, leaves X and Y were tested for starch.
What is the expected result?
The diagram shows a cross-section of a human tooth.
Which row identifies the labels in the diagram?
Which statement is correct?
Where is most water absorbed in the alimentary canal?
The diagram shows a bean seedling soon after it has germinated.
Where is most water absorbed?
Which process occurs during transpiration?
The diagram shows the outside of a human heart. Which structure is a coronary artery?
The diagram shows a section of a human vein.
What is the function of the part labelled X?
Campylobacter is a bacterium that can cause food poisoning.
Which word describes Campylobacter?
What is the approximate percentage of oxygen in expired air?
Which process could continue without energy from respiration?
Which row shows the products of anaerobic respiration in humans and yeast?
[Table with products in humans and yeast]
A person eats foods containing proteins. Some of the amino acids in the proteins are converted to urea and excreted from the body.
proteins $\rightarrow$ amino acids $\rightarrow$ urea $\rightarrow$ urine
Which row identifies the sites of processes 1, 2 and 3?
[Table_1]
Which part of the eye refracts light?
Which hormone causes an increase in breathing rate, an increase in heart rate and the widening of pupils?
Which row about tropic responses is correct?
[Table_1]
What is the definition of a drug?
What occurs during fertilisation?
Which hormone causes the development of secondary sexual characteristics in human males?
The diagrams show four methods of birth control. [Image_1: Diagrams of birth control methods] What are barrier methods of birth control? [Table_1: Barrier methods with key: ✓ = yes, ✗ = no]
In one species of plant, the allele for red-coloured fruit is dominant and is represented by the letter R. The allele for white-coloured fruit is recessive and is represented by the letter r.
Two plants that are heterozygous for fruit colour are crossed.
What are the possible genotypes of the offspring plants from this cross?
Which phenotype shows discontinuous variation in humans?
What can increase the genetic variation in a species?
The diagram shows part of the carbon cycle.
Which processes reduce or increase carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere?
The diagram shows a food chain.
rose bush → aphids → ladybirds → spiders
A disease reduced the number of ladybirds.
What would be the likely effect of this on the numbers of aphids and spiders?
[Table_1]
The block at the base of each pyramid represents the number of producers. Which pyramid of numbers has more tertiary consumers than secondary consumers?
Corn that has been genetically engineered to be resistant to pests was developed in the 1990s.
The graph shows the change in the percentage of corn grown that was genetically engineered and the change in the mass of chemical insecticides used.
Which statement describes the data shown in the graph between 1996 and 2013?
What could be undesirable effects of deforestation?
1. extinction of species
2. increased flooding
3. reduction of atmospheric carbon dioxide