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Which organisms carry out respiration, growth, movement and excretion?
The diagram shows an animal whose scientific name is *Falco peregrinus*.
To which species does it belong?
What kind of skin do amphibians have?
The diagram shows a flowering plant.
Use the key to identify the plant.
The diagram shows a plant cell. In which labelled part of the cell is sugar made?
Why do some root cells have root hairs?
Which words correctly complete the paragraph?
Diffusion may be defined as the net movement of particles from a region of their ......1...... concentration, to a region of their ......2...... concentration, where movement is ......3...... a concentration gradient.
Which part of a plant root hair is partially permeable?
The table shows the results of food tests carried out on a fruit.
[Table_1]
What did the fruit contain?
An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of pH on enzyme action. The graph shows the results.
What are the labels for the x-axis and the y-axis?
The equation for photosynthesis is shown.
......1...... + ......2...... \( \rightarrow \) glucose + ......3......
Which words correctly complete gaps 1, 2 and 3?
[Table_1]
What is the best source of vitamin C in a balanced diet?
A young, active woman requires more of which constituent in her diet than a young, active man?
Which condition could be caused by a lack of iron?
The diagram shows part of a section through a plant stem.
Which tissue transports water from the roots to the leaves?
Petroleum jelly is waterproof and transparent. Covering the underside of the leaves of a plant with a thin layer of petroleum jelly will slow down the rate of water loss from the plant. Which statement explains this?
The diagram shows the human heart.
In which order does blood pass through the chambers during a complete circuit of the body after it returns from the lungs?
The diagrams show some components of the blood of a mammal. Which component causes the blood to start clotting?
Which statement describes a transmissible disease?
A sample of expired air is collected in a gas jar. Another gas jar contains normal atmospheric air.
A lighted candle is placed inside each gas jar as shown. The time taken for each flame to go out is measured. As the candles burn, they use up the oxygen available in the jar.
The table shows the results of this experiment.
[Table_1: gas jar | X | time for candle flame to go out / s | 15 | gas jar | Y | 9]
What is an explanation of the difference between the results in jars X and Y?
Which row describes anaerobic respiration?
[Table_1]
The diagram shows the excretory system.
What is structure X?
Which are effectors?
Which hormone is involved in the conversion of glucose to glycogen?
Which mechanism for maintaining body temperature involves the action of muscles?
Antibiotics are used to treat some diseases.
Which diseases could they be effective against?
[Table_1]
The graph shows the number of people infected with HIV, in one part of the world, between 1985 and 2010.
Using data from the graph, which statement is correct?
The diagram shows reproduction in a potato plant. Potato X was planted into the ground and a plant grew from it. The plant then produced potato Y.
Which statement is correct?
Which row correctly links the named process with its description? [Table_1] | process | description | |----------------|------------------------------------------| | A. menstruation| release of an egg | | B. menstruation| shedding of the lining of the uterus | | C. ovulation | fusion of nuclei | | D. ovulation | start of puberty |
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be transmitted in body fluid.
Some examples of body fluids are listed.
1. blood
2. saliva
3. semen
4. tear fluid
Which body fluids could transmit HIV?
Which method of birth control involves a surgical procedure?
The diagram shows the inheritance of sex in humans.
[Table_1]
What is the chance of the couple’s next child being male?
Which type of cell is produced by meiosis?
What will cause the rate of mutation to increase?
A feature of some plants that live in dry places is that the leaves are reduced to spines.
What is an advantage of the leaves being reduced to spines?
Black truffle is a fungus that obtains nutrients from the roots of hazel trees. Female pigs find and eat the fungi.
What is the principal source of the energy for this food chain?
The diagram shows a food chain.
apple tree $\rightarrow$ herbivorous insects $\rightarrow$ carnivorous insects $\rightarrow$ bird
Which pyramid of numbers represents the food chain?
Some washing powders are called biological washing powders.
What is the reason for this?
What is an example of genetic engineering?
What is a negative impact to an ecosystem of large-scale monoculture?