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When iodine is heated it turns from a solid to a gas.
When liquid ammonia is cooled it turns into a solid.
When ice is heated it turns into water.
Which terms describe these changes of state?
[Table_1]
Which piece of apparatus cannot be used to collect and measure the volume of gas produced in an experiment?
Pure ethanol has a melting point of $-114^{\circ}\text{C}$ and a boiling point of $78^{\circ}\text{C}$.
What are the melting and boiling points of a sample of ethanol with glucose dissolved in it?
[Table_1]
Which atom has an equal number of protons, neutrons and electrons?
Which description of brass is correct?
The bonding between elements X and Y in compound $XY_2$ is shown.
Which row shows the type of bond in $XY_2$ and the type of element X?
The 'lead' in a pencil is made of a mixture of graphite and clay.
When the percentage of graphite is increased, the pencil slides across the paper more easily.
Which statement explains this observation?
The equation for the reaction between magnesium and dilute sulfuric acid is shown.
The $M_r$ of MgSO$_4$ is 120.
$$\text{Mg} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{MgSO}_4 + \text{H}_2$$
Which mass of magnesium sulfate is formed when 12 g of magnesium completely reacts with dilute sulfuric acid?
The electrolysis of molten lead(II) bromide is shown.
Which statement describes what happens at the negative electrode?
Which statement about the combustion of fuels is correct?
Which statement about chemical reactions is correct?
The diagram shows a rate of reaction experiment.
Increasing the concentration of the acid and increasing the temperature both affect the rate of reaction.
Which row is correct?
Reaction X shows a test for water. Reaction Y occurs in the blast furnace for extracting iron.
$$\text{reaction X} \quad \text{CoCl}_2 + 6\text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{CoCl}_2.6\text{H}_2\text{O}$$
$$\text{reaction Y} \quad \text{C} + \text{CO}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{CO}$$
Reaction X is ......1...... . In reaction Y, the oxide CO2 is ......2...... .
Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2? [Table_1]
Which equation shows an oxidation reaction?
Which two gases each give the same result for the test shown? [Table_1]
Which statement about oxides is correct?
Which methods are suitable for preparing both zinc sulfate and copper(II) sulfate?
1. reacting the metal oxide with warm dilute aqueous sulfuric acid
2. reacting the metal with dilute aqueous sulfuric acid
3. reacting the metal carbonate with dilute aqueous sulfuric acid
Two separate tests are done on separate solutions of compound X.
1. Addition of aqueous sodium hydroxide forms a green precipitate that dissolves in an excess of aqueous sodium hydroxide.
2. Addition of dilute nitric acid and aqueous silver nitrate forms a white precipitate.
What is compound X?
Which statement about the Periodic Table is correct?
Chlorine, bromine and iodine are elements in Group VII of the Periodic Table.
Which statement about these elements is not correct?
Which row describes the properties of a transition element?
[Table_1]
Which statement about the elements in Group VIII is correct?
Stainless steel is an alloy of iron, carbon and other metals. Which row is correct?
[Table_1]
A student is given metal Z and its oxide.
The student does some experiments to find out the position of metal Z in the reactivity series.
The results are shown.
- Metal Z reacted slowly with dilute hydrochloric acid.
- Metal Z reacted slowly with steam but not with water.
- The oxide of metal Z reacted when heated with carbon.
Iron is produced from iron ore in a blast furnace.
Which equation represents the main reaction that happens in zone 1?
Which row describes the use of an alloy and the property upon which the use depends?
[Table with options]
Dry air is passed over hot copper until all the oxygen has reacted.
The volume of gas at the end of the reaction is 120 cm3.
What is the starting volume of dry air?
A steel bicycle which had been left outdoors for several months was starting to rust.
What would not reduce the rate of corrosion?
Which statements about water are correct?
1. Household water contains dissolved salts.
2. Water for household use is filtered to remove soluble impurities.
3. Water is treated with chlorine to kill bacteria.
4. Water is used in industry for cooling.
Ammonium nitrate is a common fertiliser used by farmers to increase the yield of their crops.
Which compound reacts with ammonium nitrate to form ammonia?
Which process does not release a greenhouse gas?
Which row describes the uses of sulfur and sulfur dioxide?
[Table_1]
Limestone is used in many industrial processes. In which process is it not used?
Lime is used to treat an industrial waste.
Which change occurs in the treatment? [Table_1]
What is not the correct use of the fraction named?
[Table_1]
Four organic compounds are listed.
ethane
ethanoic acid
ethanol
ethene
Which bond do all four compounds contain?
Which compounds belong to the same homologous series?
Which substances can be obtained by cracking hydrocarbons?
The equations for two important processes used to manufacture ethanol are shown.
process 1 $C_6H_{12}O_6 \rightarrow 2C_2H_5OH + 2CO_2$
process 2 $C_2H_4 + H_2O \rightarrow C_2H_5OH$
Which statement is not correct?
Part of the label on the packet of a potato product is shown.
This potato product contains:
starch
ethanoic acid
sodium chloride
sugar
Which constituent is a natural polymer?