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A pendulum is set in motion and timed. The time measured for 20 complete swings is 30 s.
What is the time for one complete swing of the pendulum?
A girl goes for a ride on her bicycle. The diagram shows how her speed changes with time for part of her journey. In which labelled section is she moving with constant speed?
A boy runs 400 m at an average speed of 4.0 m/s.
He runs the first 200 m in 40 s.
How long does he take to run the second 200 m?
Which quantity is measured in newtons?
The acceleration of free fall on Mars is $3.7 \text{ m/s}^2$.
What is the weight of a 100 g mass on Mars?
A student carries out experiments to find the mass and the volume of four samples of rock. The graph shows the results. Which pair are samples of the same type of rock?
Four objects each have two forces acting on them. Which object is in equilibrium?
A car moves along a level road. The diagram shows all of the horizontal forces acting on the car.
Which statement is correct?
The diagram shows an aluminium sheet of constant thickness.
Four significant points on the aluminium sheet are labelled P, Q, R and S.
How can the centre of mass be found?
Which device is designed to convert chemical energy into kinetic energy?
A weight hangs from a rope.
In which case does the force do the most work on the weight?
Diagram 1 shows a conical flask containing water.
Diagram 2 shows a beaker with the same base area as the flask and containing water of the same depth $d$.
Which statement is correct?
A manometer is used to measure the pressure of a gas supply.
Which change gives a greater value of height $h$?
Liquid in a dish evaporates. This causes the temperature of the remaining liquid to change.
Which row is correct?
[Table_1]
Diagram 1 shows apparatus being used to observe smoke particles.
Diagram 2 shows how a smoke particle moves randomly.
Why do the smoke particles move randomly?
Which row shows the relative order of thermal expansion of solids, liquids, and gases?
[Table_1]
Steam at 100$^\circ$C condenses to form water at 100$^\circ$C.
What happens to the average separation and what happens to the average speed of the water molecules?
Some of the Sun’s radiation passes through a prism. The diagram shows the spectrum of the radiation.
Which point on the screen does the infra-red radiation reach?
One end of a shiny metal rod is heated and the other end quickly gets hot.
Which statement describes why the other end quickly gets hot?
Which statement about waves is correct?
Plane water waves travel from a shallow region into a deeper region. They travel more quickly in the deeper water.
Which diagram shows the wave pattern in the deeper water?
A plane mirror is fixed so that it is at an angle of 45° to a table. A ray of light, initially parallel to the table, is incident on the mirror.
Which angle does the reflected ray make with the table?
An object is placed 20 cm in front of a thin converging lens. The scale drawing shows how the lens forms a real, inverted image. Which row gives the focal length of the lens and the distance of the image from the lens? [Table_1]
Different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are used for different purposes. Below are four statements about parts of the spectrum.
statement 1: Infra-red waves are used in television remote controllers.
statement 2: Radio waves are used to transmit television pictures from satellites to Earth.
statement 3: Ultraviolet waves are used for intruder alarms.
statement 4: X-rays are used for security checks.
Which statements are correct?
Which row gives the nature of sound waves and the name of the effect that causes an echo of a sound?
[Table_1]
Which diagram shows the pattern and the direction of the magnetic field lines around a bar magnet?
The diagram shows part of a circuit which contains an ammeter, a voltmeter and a resistor R. The ammeter and the voltmeter are in the correct positions to determine the resistance of R.
Which expression gives the value of R?
A negatively charged plastic rod P is placed above a positively charged plastic rod Q.
What are the directions of the electrostatic forces on rod P and on rod Q?
[Table_1]
Which row shows the meaning of the quantity e.m.f. and the unit in which it is measured?
[Table_1]
Diagram 1 shows a voltmeter that is not connected to anything. It shows a small reading, called a zero error, because it is not correctly adjusted. Diagram 2 shows the same meter used to measure the p.d. across a resistor in a circuit.
[Image_1: Diagrams of voltmeter]
What is the p.d. across the resistor?
The diagram shows a potential divider used to control the brightness of a lamp. What happens as the slider on the potential divider is moved to the right?
The diagram shows three identical resistors connected to a battery.
Which row gives the possible readings on the three ammeters?
A 4\( \Omega \) resistor and a 2\( \Omega \) resistor are connected to a 12V battery in a circuit.
What is the current in the 2\( \Omega \) resistor?
Either a fuse or a circuit-breaker can be used to protect electrical cables from large currents that could cause overheating.
When a fuse is used, where should it be connected, and when a circuit-breaker is used, where should it be connected?
There is an electric current in a wire. The wire is placed in a magnetic field. A force acts on the wire due to the current. Which statement is correct?
Which diagram shows the pattern and direction of the magnetic field due to a current in a straight wire?
Which diagram represents the structure of a neutral atom?
What is a carbon nucleus, $^{12}_{6}C$, composed of?
The diagram shows the paths of three different types of radiation X, Y and Z.
Which row correctly identifies X, Y and Z?
The count rate due to a sample of a radioactive isotope is measured for 80 minutes.
[Table_1: time in minutes and count rate in counts/second]
What is the half-life of the isotope?