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Which characteristic of living organisms is represented by gas exchange in the alveoli?
The binomial name for humans is $Homo\;sapiens$. Which row is correct? [Table_1]
Use the key to identify the stonefly larva.
1. has two cerci at the end of the abdomen............ go to 2
has three cerci at the end of the abdomen............ go to 3
2. abdomen longer than thorax............................... A
thorax longer than abdomen............................... B
3. gills visible on the thorax....................................... C
gills not visible..................................................... D
Which part of a plant cell controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell?
The diagram shows part of a leaf in cross-section.
Structures X and Y are both part of the same
The photograph shows a chloroplast magnified ×7000.
What is the actual size of the chloroplast?
How do carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of a mesophyll cell?
What are the features of active transport? [Table_1]
The data show the concentrations of sugar and starch in an onion.
The onion is tested with Benedict's solution and iodine solution.
Which set of results is correct?
The apparatus shown is used for an experiment on starch digestion.
Which test-tube contains the most sugar after 20 minutes?
An experiment was carried out using the apparatus shown. The carbon dioxide content of the water in each test-tube was measured at the start and again three hours later. In which test-tube would there be a decrease in carbon dioxide content?
The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf.
Which tissue is immediately below the upper epidermis?
What is the result of a diet lacking iron?
The diagram shows part of the alimentary canal.
Which structure produces lipase?
The photomicrograph shows a cross-section through a buttercup root.
What is the function of the tissue labelled Z?
The diagram shows two shoots at the start of an experiment on transpiration.
What are the likely readings on the spring balances after three days?
The diagram shows a circulatory system.
Which vessels carry oxygenated blood?
Some features that help to defend the body against pathogens are listed.
1 mucus
2 skin
3 stomach acid
4 phagocytosis
Which features can prevent pathogens entering body tissues?
The graph shows changes in the volume of air in the lungs of a person at rest, over a period of 30 seconds.
Which graph shows changes in the volume of air in the lungs of the same person immediately after they have done five minutes of vigorous exercise?
What is produced by anaerobic respiration in mammals?
Which row describes the functions of the bladder, kidneys and liver? [Table_1]
The diagram shows a reflex arc.
Which label points to the sensory neurone?
The diagram shows the structure of the eye. Which structure refracts light?
Which disease can be caused by tobacco smoking?
What is formed when the nucleus of a sperm fuses with the nucleus of an egg?
The diagram shows the female reproductive system. Where does implantation normally occur?
Which precautions could help to prevent the spread of AIDS?
1. avoiding the mixing of blood
2. using a femidom
3. using the contraceptive pill
4. using a condom
The diagram shows a timeline of a woman's menstrual cycle, which lasts for 28 days.
On which days of the menstrual cycle is a woman most likely to become pregnant?
The diagram shows what happens during fertilisation.
egg + sperm → fertilised egg → male embryo
Which sex chromosomes are present in the egg, sperm and fertilised egg shown?
[Table_1]
Many of the varieties of apple in the world evolved from a single wild species, Malus sieversii.
Which processes were involved in creating thousands of genetically different varieties of apple? [Table_1]
The genetic diagram shows a monohybrid cross. B is the dominant allele and b is the recessive allele.
Which of the parents and offspring are heterozygous?
The curve shows the distribution of a human characteristic.
Which characteristic is shown by the curve?
A farmer grows different varieties of dates, which are a type of fruit.
The table shows some features of the dates he grows.
[Table_1]
The farmer would like to produce a new variety of date using selective breeding.
He wants a medium sized date that is straw coloured and soft, with a high yield.
Which two varieties could the farmer breed together to get the variety he wants?
The diagram shows a woodland food web.
Which statement is correct?
Which process releases carbon dioxide into the air and which process removes carbon dioxide from the air?
[Table_1]
The graph shows a population growth curve for a species of insect which has been reintroduced to an island from where it had previously become extinct.
How long after reintroduction does the insect population size start to become limited by resources such as food?
Biotechnology is used to produce ethanol for biofuels.
Which type of organism can be used to produce the ethanol?
What is an example of genetic engineering?
What is least likely to result from deforestation?
What could prevent a species from becoming endangered?