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Which process is carried out by all organisms?
According to the binomial system, how should a human be named?
Some of the structures found in cells are listed:
• cytoplasm
• cell membrane
• cell wall
• chloroplast.
How many of these structures are found in the cells of all living organisms?
The photomicrograph shows a cell from a type of aquatic plant.
Which parts labelled on the photomicrograph indicate that this is a plant cell?
Which type of cell transports oxygen?
The cell shown in the diagram has been magnified 3000 times. The diagram is 21 mm wide.
What is the actual diameter of the cell?
What are features of osmosis?
The diagram shows apparatus which can be used to demonstrate osmosis.
After one hour, what would happen to the liquid levels in the glass tubes?
Which substances are made by linking together glucose molecules only?
The graph shows the effect of pH on the rate of reaction of an enzyme.
What does the graph show?
What kind of molecule is an enzyme?
The diagram shows a cell with groups of bacteria around its edge.
The bacteria move to areas of high oxygen concentration.
Which process in the cell causes the bacteria to form these groups?
The graph shows how the percentage of protein found in potatoes was affected by the concentration of nitrate fertiliser added to the crop when it was growing.
These results suggest that greater concentrations of nitrate fertiliser allow the potatoes to make more
Which stage of nutrition takes place when food molecules become part of a body cell?
The diagram shows the apparatus used in an experiment to demonstrate two processes that take place in the body.
After one hour, the water outside the dialysis tubing contained reducing sugars.
Which two processes are represented by this experiment?
Which type of organism causes tooth decay?
In which order does water pass through these structures in a plant?
What is a function of phloem?
What ensures that blood flows in one direction in the human circulatory system?
Some functions of blood are listed.
1. antibody production
2. blood clotting
3. oxygen transport
4. phagocytosis
What are functions of white blood cells?
Which is an example of a transmissible disease?
The diagram shows some of the structures in a human lung. Where is the carbon dioxide concentration highest?
What is produced during anaerobic respiration in muscles?
The amount of urea in the blood increases as it passes through organ X. What is organ X?
Which structure contains relay neurones?
A man injures his arm in an accident. Afterwards, he can move his hand but cannot feel objects touching his hand.
What could cause this?
What are the effects of adrenaline on the human body?
[Table_1]
Which is the correct definition of a drug?
The diagram shows a flower cut in half.
Which structure receives the pollen nucleus during fertilisation?
During childbirth, what must happen to the amniotic sac, cervix and the uterus wall?
[Table_1]
What is a barrier method of birth control?
Which is a correct description of mitosis?
Which term is used to describe alleles that are always expressed when they are present in the genotype?
Some human phenotypes are listed.
1 body mass
2 foot size
3 height
4 sex
Which features are examples of continuous variation?
A food chain is shown.
potato plant → slug → hedgehog
By which process is energy transferred from the slug to the hedgehog?
The diagram shows a food web.
What is organism L?
The diagram shows part of the carbon cycle.
What do arrows X and Y represent?
What can be used to reduce competition between crop plants and weeds?
Large areas of forest are cut down in order to clear the land for other uses.
If the land is not replanted with trees or crops, what effect does this have on the atmosphere?
The diagram shows four positions on a river where water samples were taken. Which graph shows oxygen concentrations in the river?