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The diagram shows a leaf on a plant.
Which characteristic of life is represented by this diagram?
The diagram shows how Homo sapiens (modern people) could have evolved from earlier ancestors.
Which statement about modern people and their ancestors is correct?
The diagram shows an insect.
What is the insect?
1. insect has no wings ....................................... go to 2
insect has wings ........................................... go to 3
2. legs longer than, or as long as the body ......... A
legs shorter than the body .............................. B
3. abdomen long and thin .................................. C
abdomen shorter and wider ......................... D
Which features are possessed by all plant cells?
[Table_1]
Which organ is part of the digestive system?
The diagram shows a test-tube containing clear jelly. A drop of blue ink is injected into the middle of the jelly.
The blue colour of the ink spreads throughout the jelly.
By which process does the blue ink spread through the jelly?
The apparatus shown was set up.
Some hours later, the water in the beaker had turned blue, and the liquid in the glass tube had moved upwards.
Which processes caused these changes?
Four solutions were tested to see whether they contained protein, starch or glucose.
The colours of the solutions after the tests are recorded in the table.
Which solution contained protein and glucose but not starch?
[Table_1]
Small molecules are used as the basic units in the synthesis of large food molecules.
Which statement is correct?
Which graph shows the effect of pH on enzyme activity?
The diagram shows an experiment to investigate the balance between respiration and photosynthesis.
In which tube are photosynthesis and respiration taking place at the same time?
The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf as seen under a microscope. Which structure is a palisade mesophyll cell?
The chart is used to find a person’s recommended mass. For the data provided about body mass and height, which person would benefit most from the introduction of a calorie-controlled diet and regular exercise? [Table_1]
The following statements are about enzymes.
1. enzymes are catalysts
2. enzymes are proteins
3. enzymes are used up during chemical reactions
Which statements are correct?
The diagram shows a human tooth with an area of decay.
What is likely to have caused the decay?
A celery stalk was placed into a beaker of blue dye. When the dye reached the leaves, the stalk was taken out and a section was cut, as shown in the diagram. Which diagram shows the appearance of the cut end of the stalk?
The table shows the rate of water flow through a tree over a 12 hour period.
[Table_1]
What conclusion can be drawn from the table?
The diagram shows a section of a human vein.
What is the function of the part labelled X?
The diagram shows cross-sections through three types of blood vessel, not drawn to the same scale.
Which section is from a vein and which is from a capillary?
[Table_1]
The diagram shows one way the body defends itself against pathogens.
What is the name of this defence mechanism?
What is the approximate percentage of oxygen in expired air?
Potted plants are left for a week in a tank of water as shown.
Why do the plants die?
The diagram shows two experiments investigating gas exchange in small aerobic crustaceans.
Soda lime absorbs carbon dioxide.
Which way does the liquid marker move?
Yeast is placed inside a container full of a glucose solution with no air.
Which word equation summarises the process that takes place inside the container?
Which substances are excreted by humans?
[Table_1: Key with substances and excretion indicators (✔ = involved, ✘ = not involved)]
The diagram shows a simple reflex arc.
Which labelled part is the sensory neurone?
Some structures in the eye are listed.
1 cornea
2 iris
3 lens
4 retina
Which structures contain light receptors?
Which type of drug is used to treat bacterial infection?
The diagram shows a section of an insect-pollinated flower. Which structure is the anther?
In humans, what is an example of a secondary sexual characteristic in both males and females?
Which contraceptive method could provide protection from sexually transmitted infections?
Which human characteristics are inherited? [Table_1]
A rabbit has 44 chromosomes in each of its body cells.
Which row correctly describes the gamete cells?
[Table_1]
Which definition of continuous variation is correct?
When is evolution by natural selection most likely to occur?
What process uses the principal source of energy input to biological systems?
The diagram shows an aquatic food web.
Which statement is correct?
Why are bacteria useful in biotechnology and genetic engineering?
What is a description of genetic engineering?
Large areas of tropical forests have been cleared to grow monocultures of palm oil plants.
Which effect will this have on the ecosystem?