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The diagram shows a plant. Which characteristic of living organisms is shown by the plant in the diagram?
Using the binomial system of naming organisms, the name of the lion is *Panthera leo*. Which statement is correct?
The table shows the number of animals collected in a sample from a woodland and the groups to which they belong.
[Table_1]
How many arthropods in total, in this sample, have six or eight legs?
Which features do animal cells share with plant cells? [Table_1]
The diagram shows an animal.
Use the key to identify the animal.
1 wings present ............................... go to 2
wings absent ............................... go to 3
2 one pair of wings visible ......................... A
two pairs of wings visible ......................... B
3 three pairs of legs ................................. C
four pairs of legs ................................. D
At which level of organisation is a root?
What is an example of diffusion?
Which identifies the chemical elements found in proteins?
[Table_1]
What is the correct definition of the term *enzyme*?
Two sealed test-tubes containing aquatic plants and hydrogencarbonate indicator were set up.
The indicator in the sealed test-tubes shows the concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide present.
[Table_1: Concentration of carbon dioxide]
One of the sealed test-tubes was kept in the light for 24 hours and one of the sealed test-tubes was kept in the dark for 24 hours.
The results are shown in the table.
[Table_2: Test-tube results]
What is the correct explanation of what has taken place?
The diagram shows a leaf as seen in cross-section under the microscope.
What are tissues 1, 2 and 3?
The pie charts show the composition of 100g of four different foods.
Which food provides the most energy?
The diagram shows the teeth of the lower jaw of a human. Which tooth is a premolar?
The diagram shows an experiment kept at room temperature.
What is present in the water surrounding the membrane after 45 minutes?
The diagrams show cross-sections through four roots.
Which root is best adapted for absorbing water from the soil?
The diagram shows a vertical section through a human heart.
What are X and Y?
The diagram shows human blood cells, as seen under a microscope. What is the function of cell X?
A pathogen is defined as
Which row shows the approximate percentage of gases in expired air?
[Table_1]
Mammals maintain a constant body temperature.
What process must occur continuously to maintain a constant body temperature?
Which process releases the most energy from one molecule of glucose?
The diagram shows a simple reflex arc.
What is the correct order of events after the knee is tapped?
Which type of cell is found in sense organs?
What is meant by the term \textit{tropism}?
A patient has dye injected into the blood supply to his kidneys. The dye appears in his excretory system as shown.
Which part is blocked?
The diagram shows the effect of four different antibiotics, A, B, C and D, on the growth of bacteria. Which antibiotic are the bacteria most resistant to?
Excess alcohol affects the body.
Which statement explains the risk of driving after consuming excessive alcohol?
To which part of the flower is pollen transferred in pollination?
The table shows some of the stages that happen during labour and birth. What is the correct order? [Table_1]
The table shows the percentage effectiveness of four methods of contraception when used correctly.
[Table_1]
What would be the expected percentage of unplanned pregnancies if the surgical method of contraception was used?
The diagram shows part of a genetic diagram for the inheritance of sex in humans.
parents father mother
gametes P
offspring male female
What are the sex chromosomes in gamete P and the male offspring?
[Table_1]
A mouse with grey hair breeds with a mouse with white hair, producing offspring with genotypes Bb, Bb, bb and bb. (B represents the dominant allele for grey hair, and b represents the recessive allele for white hair.)
Which correctly describes the genotypes of the parents?
The following features were observed in a pair of identical twins.
[Table_1]
Which features show phenotypic variation?
Which statement about selective breeding is correct?
Which diagram shows energy passing along a food chain?
Which organisms remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
Which feature of bacteria makes them especially useful in biotechnology?
Which process makes use of a genetically engineered organism?
What are the possible effects of deforestation? [Table_1]
The bloodworm is an organism that is found in heavily polluted water.
The diagram shows where raw sewage flows into a river.
Where would there be fewest bloodworms?